SGPT Test: Price, Purpose, Symptoms & Result [2025]
The SGPT test (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase test) is a vital diagnostic tool used to assess liver health by measuring the levels of SGPT enzyme in the blood. This enzyme, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is primarily found in the liver but is also present in the kidneys, heart, and muscles. High levels of SGPT can indicate liver damage or related conditions. The SGPT test price in India generally ranges from Rs 90 to Rs 185, depending on the diagnostic center and location.
What is the SGPT Test?
The SGPT test measures the levels of the SGPT enzyme, which plays a crucial role in breaking down proteins into energy. It is also referred to as the ALT test or GPT test. The liver releases this enzyme into the bloodstream during damage or disease, making it an essential marker for diagnosing liver-related conditions.
Test details in Brief
| Also known as | GPT test or ALT test. |
| Purpose | Diagnosis of Liver disorders. |
| Preparation | No special preparation is required. |
| Fasting | Not required |
| Reporting time | 8 to 24 hours |
| Cost | Rs 90 to Rs 185 |
SGPT Test Price
The cost of an SGPT test can vary based on several factors, including the diagnostic center, the city, and home collection service. On average, the SGPT test price in India ranges from Rs 90 to Rs 185. Doctors often recommend a Liver Function Test (LFT), including the SGPT test and other liver enzyme tests. If you need a complete liver health assessment, opting for an LFT may be a more comprehensive and cost-effective choice.
Popular Diagnostic Centres Price
The table below lists the SGPT test prices for popular diagnostic centres.
| Diagnosis Lab | Price |
|---|---|
| Redcliffe Labs | Rs 170 |
| Dr Lal Pathlabs | Rs 170 |
| SRL Diagnostics | Rs 215 |
| Metropolis | Rs 220 |
| Janta X-ray | Rs 102 |
| Ganesh diagnostics | Rs 96 |
| Suburban Diagnostics | Rs 125 |
| National Imaging | Rs 105 |
| Vijaya Diagnostics | Rs 120 |
City-wise Prices
You can click on the following link to get your city’s diagnostic center list and SGPT test costs.
| City | Price |
|---|---|
| SGPT Test in Delhi | Rs 90 to 170 |
| SGPT Test in Gurgaon | Rs 113 to 160 |
| SGPT Test in Hyderabad | Rs 135 to 170 |
| SGPT Test in Chandigarh | Rs 113 to 160 |
| SGPT Test in Chennai | Rs 135 to 170 |
| SGPT Test in Kolkata | Rs 108 to 185 |
| SGPT Test in Pune | Rs 119 to 180 |
| SGPT Test in Mumbai | Rs 135 to 200 |
| SGPT test in Bangalore | Rs 90 to Rs 150 |
For prices in other important cities, click on the links below
- SGPT Test in Lucknow
- SGPT Test in Jaipur
- SGPT Test in Patna
- SGPT Test in Raipur
- SGPT Test in Shimla
- SGPT Test in Ranchi
- SGPT Test in Ahmedabad
Purposes of the SGPT Blood Test
The SGPT test aims to determine the functioning of the liver, especially in the case of patients suffering from liver disorders. Its important function in diagnosis is
- Liver functioning: If people wish to know the health of their Liver. Then, they undergo the SGPT testing. The Doctor also suggests the Widal test if you have typhoid fever and impaired liver.
- Liver damage: The SGPT test result helps find damage to the liver cells. The test is beneficial for measuring liver damage in alcohol-addicted people.
- Diagnosis of liver diseases: The SGPT test helps diagnose liver disorders like jaundice(release of bilirubin in the blood), hepatic failure (liver failure), and hepatitis (inflammation of the Liver).
- Cirrhosis: The last stage of Fibrosis in the Liver. Fibrosis condition signifies thick and stiff liver tissue.
- Tumor of the Liver: It indicates an abnormal tissue mass in the Liver due to uncontrolled cell growth. It might be benign(not spreading to the whole body) or malignant(dangerous and fatal).
- Ischemia of the Liver: Ischemia of the liver is the insufficient blood supply to the Liver. The ischemia may be due to underlying medical issues.
- To monitor Anti-tuberculosis medicines and antibiotics in the patient: This test can indirectly suggest liver damage in case of toxicity caused due to excessive consumption of antibiotics and other medicines.
- Monitoring SGPT levels during Pregnancy: The liver function of pregnant women may get altered. SGPT levels may increase or decrease during pregnancy.
When should you go for the SGPT test?
If you have symptoms like weakness, fatigue, vomiting, nausea, and an impaired liver history, you should go for the SGPT test. The high SGPT level symptoms include:
- Vomiting and nausea: The nausea is the sudden feeling of being uncomfortable. Vomiting is the expulsion of the inner contents of the bowel(stomach and intestine).
- Weakness and Fatigue: It is marked by the lack of energy in the body.
- Legs swelling: It is the accumulation of fluids in the legs. This condition is also known as Edema.
- Excessive bleeding or bruising: When the liver is damaged, there will be a release of SGPT into the bloodstream. This is more apparent in the cases of bruising or bleeding.
- Jaundice: It is the release of bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice causes the skin to appear pale and yellow.
Result of the SGPT test
The increased SGPT levels in the blood may indicate liver damage or problems. Cirrhosis and hepatitis raise the blood serum SGPT levels.
Normal Range
SGPT Test normal range is between 7 to 55 u/L (unit/litre) of blood serum. Please note that the reference range may vary from one diagnostic centre to another, depending on the testing method. A high level is indicative of liver problems.
Refer the normal range chart below:
| Aminotransferase enzyme | Normal range |
|---|---|
| ALT (SGPT) | 7 to 56 units per litre of serum. |
| AST (SGOT) | 5 to 40 units per litre of serum. |
High SGPT levels
There are many medical issues and conditions which can result in increased SGPT levels.
- Acute hepatitis A, B and C: The hepatitis is of type A and B. Hepatitis is defined as the swelling and inflammation of the liver due to viral infections.
- Celiac disease: Celiac disease is the inflammation and swelling of the small intestine. Gluten is a sticky protein present in grains.
- Diabetes: It is the hormonal imbalance of insulin. The sugar quantity in the blood gets increases.
- Obesity: The excessive intake of fatty food causes impairment in liver functioning. The SGPT levels have increased in obese people.
- Epstein-Barr virus: It is an STD that can increase the SGPT level due to immune response and the reaction of the viral infection.
- Gall bladder inflammation: This is known as cholecystitis. The gall bladder releases bile juice. This bile juice helps in the digestion of fats.
Low SGPT levels
The Low SGPT levels indicate a healthy and normal liver. However, in some conditions, like smoking and Vitamin B6 deficiency, SGPT levels are found abnormally low.
- Smoking and Alcoholism: People with a smoking habit have low SGPT levels. Smoking affects the metabolic pathways in the liver. If you have the habit of alcohol consumption, then there is a risk of a low level.
- Vitamin B6 deficiency: Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with the low levels of SGPT enzyme.
- Hormone Replacement therapy: People who opt for hormone replacement therapy and those who take testosterone and progesterone pills are prone to lower SGPT tests.
SGPT Test sample report
If a person ever finds high SGOT, SGPT levels. If you find your report positive, you need to implement the treatment measures per your doctor’s advice. Following is the sample report of the test.
How to reduce SGPT quickly?
People should consider the following measures to detect an increase in SGOT and SGPT.
- Consumption of vegetables & fruits: As we all know, fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants. The consumption of kiwi, bell pepper, carrot, papaya, pomegranate, and spinach, maintains a healthy liver.
- Include Vitamin D in the diet: Soy milk, oranges, mushrooms, apples, and eggs fortified contain Vitamin D. Vitamin D prevents liver damage and reduces SGPT levels.
- Don’t eat junk foods: Limit or completely avoid chips, noodles, burgers, and deep-fried fritters. In addition to these, cheese, carbonated drinks, and butter also decrease the SGPT levels.
- Adopt a vegetarian lifestyle: It’s better to be vegetarian and not to eat excessive quantities of bacon, pork, and chicken pork.
How do we increase the SGPT levels?
Vitamin B6 intake: The intake of Vitamin B6 can increase the SGPT levels. If you want to increase your Vitamin B6, you should eat meat, fish and starchy vegetables.
Limited intake of birth control pills: If you want to increase your SGPT levels, you shall not take the birth control pills.
Procedure
A blood test procedure involves the following steps
- The technician or physician will withdraw a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a syringe.
- The technician takes out a small amount of blood and collects it into a test tube or vial.
- The patient may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes around 5 to 10 minutes.
Preparation
No Fasting Required. No other special preparations are required.
₹129 ₹170
SGPT Test
Frequently asked questions
How can we regulate the SGPT level?
People shall eat a healthy and balanced diet and do regular exercise. Vitamin D can help prevent liver diseases and reduce the SGPT levels.
Acute viral Hepatitis, Heart attack, Obesity, Celiac disease (difficulty in digesting the food), Gall bladder inflammation.
The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test is an alternate name for the SGPT test. It is an enzyme that the Liver produces. An excessive amount of ALT indicates a liver disorder, presence of a drug, or injury that has damaged the Liver.
Like the SGPT test, A SGOT test is also a part of LFT and diagnoses liver damage. SGOT releases into the blood circulation when liver cells are harmed, raising the SGOT enzyme’s blood level.
The normal range for SGPT is typically 7 to 56 units per liter of blood. However, it may vary slightly depending on the lab and method.
No, fasting is not required for the SGPT test. You can take the test at any time of the day without needing to fast beforehand.
The SGPT test measures the level of an enzyme in the blood to assess liver function and diagnose conditions like liver damage or disease.
SGPT levels of 85 are above the normal range, which may indicate liver inflammation or damage. It’s best to consult a doctor for evaluation.
No, SGPT is part of the Liver Function Test (LFT). LFT is a broader panel of tests, which includes SGPT and other enzymes to assess liver health.
Yes, SGPT levels can be elevated in people with fatty liver disease, indicating liver stress or damage. Regular monitoring is recommended for early detection.
The SGPT test cost typically ranges from Rs 90 to Rs 185 depending on the diagnostic center, city, and whether home collection is requested.
Fruits like kiwi, papaya, and pomegranate are rich in antioxidants, which can help support liver health and reduce SGPT levels.
Reference:
- https://www.myupchar.com/en/test/sgpt-test
- https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-alt.html
Dr Bhumika Rana
Dr Bhumika Rana is a Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (B.A.M.S.). Earlier She was an Operation Specialist at AIIMS Delhi & a Medical officer with the National health mission.