OPG X-Ray: Get Price, Purpose, Results & Sample Report [2024]
An OPG X-Ray (Orthopantomogram) is a type of dental X Ray that offers a panoramic view of the lower half of the face, that includes the teeth, jaws, and associated structures. It enables the dentist to view all the teeth with their corresponding roots, the upper jawbone (maxilla), and the lower jawbone (mandible), and hence detect any related abnormalities. Dentists typically use this X-ray to plan dental care, screen for issues such as cavities, gum disease, and jaw tumors and track the development of the teeth and jaws in growing children. The cost of OPG varies from Rs 325 to Rs 640 depending on your city and the diagnostic centre.
Your doctor may recommend an OPG X-ray if you exhibit the following signs and symptoms:
- Cavities or discolouration of teeth
- Loosening of teeth or mobile teeth
- Bad Breath or Halitosis
- Pain
- Swelling in the jaw
- Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
- Clicking sound on opening and closing the mouth
- Difficulty in chewing food
- Crooked teeth
- Retention of milk teeth
- Non-eruption or delayed eruption of permanent teeth
- Assessment of jawbone density for conditions such as osteoporosis.
OPG X-Ray Test Details in Brief
Also Known As | Panoramic Radiograph, Panorex, Dental panoramic radiograph, Panoramic X-ray, Orthopantomography. |
Purpose | To view the teeth, jawbone, and other supporting structures and diagnose dental problems, such as impacted teeth, fractures, infections, and gum disease. |
Preparation | No special preparation is required. |
Fasting | No |
Machine Used | OPG Machine |
Reporting Time | <24 Hrs. |
Cost | Rs. 325 to Rs. 640 |
Price
The price of OPG varies from Rs. 325 to Rs. 640 depending on the city, type of scan, and diagnostic centre.
Prices at Popular Diagnostic Centres
The list of the discounted price of X Ray OPG at different diagnostics centres in India through bookmerilab.com is given below-
Name of Lab | Test Price |
---|---|
Aarthi Scan | Rs 360 ( City-based ) |
Mahajan Imaging | Rs 510 |
City X-Ray | Rs 540 |
Vijaya Diagnostics | Rs 400- Rs 500 (City Based) |
NM Medical | Rs 639 |
CEE DEE Diagnostics | Rs 390 |
Cost in different cities
This test’s cost depends upon the one recommended by your healthcare professional. The cost varies depending on the lab and the city.
City | Test Price |
---|---|
X-Ray OPG Test Price in Delhi | Rs 325 to Rs 550 |
X-Ray OPG Test Price in Mumbai | Rs 360 to Rs 639 |
X-Ray OPG Test Price in Hyderabad | Rs 332 to Rs 500 |
X-Ray OPG Test Price in Gurgaon | Rs 400 to Rs 570 |
X-Ray OPG Purpose
OPG assists dentists to check for problems with the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures. The various purposes include the following-
- Detection of cavities (dental caries) and gum diseases (periodontal problems).
- For the diagnosis of cysts or jaw tumors.
- Evaluating the position and development of unerupted teeth.
- Diagnose and plan treatment for jaw fractures or other injuries.
- To assess the position and impact of wisdom teeth.
- To evaluate jaw joint disorders, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder.
- Monitoring the development of the teeth and jaws in growing children.
- Orthodontic planning of dental treatment such as the need for braces.
- Monitoring the progress of ongoing dental treatment.
Preparation
- Remove any removable dental appliances, such as dentures or orthodontic devices.
- Avoid wearing any jewelry or metal objects around the neck or face.
- Inform your dentist if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, as X-rays may not be recommended during pregnancy.
- You may be asked to remove any clothing or objects that may interfere with the X-ray image.
- Women should inform their dentist if they have recently had a mammogram as this may affect the X-ray results.
- Exposure to radiation can be avoided by wearing a lead apron, if available.
OPG X-Ray Procedure
- The X-ray machine will be in front of you.
- The radiologist will adjust the screen height according to your height.
- The dentist will instruct you to bite down on a piece of plastic.
- While taking the image, the X-ray machine will revolve around your head.
- It will be necessary for you to remain still throughout the X-ray, which should take under a minute to complete.
- Your dentist will examine the resulting X-ray image to look for any issues with the teeth, jaws, and ancillary structures.
- He can make treatment plans or track the development of any current issues using the X-ray image.
- You can resume your regular activities after the X-ray.
Below is a picture of the OPG X-Ray Machine during a scan.
OPG X-Ray Result
The OPG image is interpreted by a dentist or oral radiologist to identify any dental or oral health issues such as:
- Tooth decay, cavities, and gum disease
- The position and spacing of the teeth.
- Wisdom teeth eruption and impaction
- Jawbone and facial bone abnormalities, fractures, or tumors
- Alignment of teeth, bite, and jaw position
- TMJ disorders, jaw joint pain, and clicking
- Cysts and infections
Limitations
- Image Distortion: X-ray OPG is a 2D image of 3D structures. The images can be distorted due to the curvature of the dental arch. This can lead to inaccurate diagnoses of dental problems.
- Exposure to Radiation: It exposes patients to a small amount of radiation. Although the amount of radiation is minimal, it can still pose a risk to patients who are pregnant or have a history of radiation exposure.
- Inability to Detect Soft Tissue Problems: X-ray OPG is not effective in detecting soft tissue problems, such as gum disease or lesions on the tongue or cheeks.
- Limited Diagnostic Capabilities: X-ray OPG is limited in its ability to diagnose certain dental problems, such as cavities between teeth or problems with dental implants.
Conclusion
Thus, an X Ray OPG is a safe and often-used diagnostic method for assessing the condition of the teeth, jaws, and supporting structures. The dentist will perform a simple and quick process and use the resulting images to identify and treat various dental and jaw disorders by obtaining important information. Before getting an OPG, it’s crucial to follow the preparation instructions and to let the dentist know of any important medical conditions or history. The X-ray results will help the dentist determine the overall health of the mouth and plan the appropriate course of action, both of which aim to improve oral health and prevent future issues. Overall, it is an essential part of maintaining good oral health as well as a useful dental care tool.
FAQs
An X-Ray OPG is a dental X-ray that provides a panoramic view of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
It is used to check for problems with the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures, as well as to plan dental treatment and diagnose and plan treatment for jaw injuries and disorders.
Yes, X-Ray OPG is considered safe and exposes the patient to a low dose of radiation.
Yes, the patient is asked to remove jewelry, orthodontic devices, and clothing that may interfere with the X-ray image and to bite down on a plastic device to keep their mouth open.
The X-Ray OPG procedure usually takes less than a minute to complete.
The results show the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures in detail, allowing the dentist to check for cavities, gum disease, jaw tumors, jaw joint disorders, and other conditions.
No, there are no significant after-effects of the X-Ray OPG, and the patient can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure.
How to Book an X Ray OPG Test?
Dr Garima Saroj
Dr Garima Saroj is a dentist from Manipal college of dental sciences. She has previously worked at ESIC dental college and hospital Delhi and Dentecare multispecialty dental clinic Gurugram. She has a passion for writing for patient education and awareness.